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In these last few years, immigrant issues have been a huge topic of discussion in the United States. People fleeing from war-torn countries, immigrants facing discrimination, and banning certain nationalities from entering the country have sparked endless debate. Author Orlando Ortega-Medina wanted to shed light on the challenges he went through as an immigrant himself by writing a fiction novel that reflects his non-fiction story. He joins Corinna Bellizzi to talk about his book The Fitful Sleep of Immigrant, which narrates the trials and tribulations of an immigrant in San Francisco during the late 90s. Orlando talks about his current life in London, the importance of authors seeking professional editing, and the reason he writes about tough subjects.About Orlando Ortega-Medina
Orlando Ortega-Medina was born in Los Angeles to Sephardic immigrants from Cuba. He studied English Literature at UCLA and has a Juris Doctor law degree from Southwestern University School of Law. At university, he won the National Society of Arts and Letters Award for Short Stories. Ortega-Medina’s short story collection Jerusalem Ablaze was shortlisted for The Polari First Book Prize (2017). In 2018, he was named the Marilyn Hassid Emerging Author for the Houston Jewish Book & Arts Festival. He is also the author of three novels, The Death of Baseball (2019), The Savior of 6th Street (2020), and The Fitful Sleep of Immigrants (2023). Ortega-Medina lives in London, England, where he practices law and writes fiction. Guest LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/orlando-ortega-medina-046a1820b Guest Website: https://orlandoortegamedina.co.uk Guest Social: https://www.instagram.com/sadot_medina, https://www.facebook.com/orlandoortegamedina, https://www.tiktok.com/@orlandoortegamedina Additional Resources Mentioned: https://orlandoortegamedina.co.uk/the-fitful-sleep-of-immigrants Show Notes 00:00 - Introduction 03:47 - Orlando’s origin story 05:39 - Writing about heavy topics 12:27 - Cultural difference between the US and the UK 18:09 - A mix of fiction and non-fiction 22:17 - Importance of an editor and book cover choice 27:05 - Choosing the topics to write about 30:16 - Looking back 34:10 - Thought on Twitter, social media, and online culture 38:29 - Final Words Join the Care More. Be Better. Community! (Social Links Below) Website: https://www.caremorebebetter.com YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCveJg5mSfeTf0l4otrxgUfg Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/CareMore.BeBetter Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/CareMoreBeBetter LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/care-more-be-better Twitter: https://twitter.com/caremorebebettr Clubhouse: https://www.clubhouse.com/club/care-more-be-better Support Care More. Be Better: A Social Impact + Sustainability Podcast Care More. Be Better. is not backed by any company. We answer only to our collective conscience. As a listener, reader, and subscriber you are part of this pod and this community and we are honored to have your support. If you can, please help finance the show (https://www.caremorebebetter.com/donate). Thank you, now and always, for your support as we get this thing started!---
Exploring Immigrant Issues Through Fiction With Orlando Ortega-Medina
Over the course of the last several years, we’ve all been exposed to stories of immigrant issues from fleeing, war-torn regions, and seeking asylum, and topics that we’ve covered even from episode one of this very show to issues finding solace when we need a firm landing place. Often resulting in deportation and more displacement for those that have experienced incredible loss, trials, and tribulations over the years. We’re going to dive into the personal side of a story like that through the power of fiction as I’m joined by Orlando Ortega-Medina. He is the author of a new work of fiction called The Fitful Sleep of Immigrants. I’ve got my advanced reader copy right here. Orlando Ortega-Medina was born in Los Angeles to Sephardic Immigrants from Cuba. He studied English Literature at UCLA and has a Juris Doctor Law Degree from Southwestern University School of Law. At University, he won the National Society of Arts and Letters Award for Short Stories. Ortega-Medina’s Short Story Collection, Jerusalem Ablaze, was shortlisted for the Polari First Book Prize in 2017. In 2018, he was named the Marilyn Hassid Emerging Author for the Houston Jewish Book and Arts Festival. He is also the author of three novels, The Death of Baseball, The Savior of 6th Street, and The Fitful Sleep of Immigrants, which is available now. This is what we’re going to dive into. I’m so pleased to introduce you all to Orlando Ortega-Medina. Welcome to the show. I'm happy to be here. I have to tell you something. My son is named the same way as you. Orlando is also Roland, and so I chose the more French or British pronunciation of that myself. I learned a bit about the roots of that name through exploration and through discovery. I’m curious about how you ended up with the name Orlando. My great-grandfather was a great fan of opera, and his favorite opera was Orlando. He named his son, my grandfather, Orlando, then that just continued on a tradition. My grandfather named my father Orlando. They named me Orlando, and the name’s just floating around at the moment. Thanks to the opera. I love the roots and the love of music. I’m sure you’ve heard it a few times. I was also named for a song. I was named for the song, Corinna, by Taj Mahal. We have something in common, music. Let’s get started with your origin story. What inspires you to write? I was born to a multi-ethnic family. Both of my parents immigrated to the United States in the late ‘50s from Cuba. My father’s family, half of his family had immigrated to Cuba from Florida, his mother’s side. My mother’s parents had immigrated to Cuba from the Canary Islands. There was this wave of immigration focusing on Cuba. Because of the Cuban Revolution, my parents left Cuba. I was born in the United States. They were located in an area of the country where we were the only Hispanic family in the neighborhood. We were very different from the people that were around us. Again, since I was born in the United States, I was effectively different from my own parents who had immigrated to the States. I was different from the children that I was going to school with. The irony of it all is that my parents, at some point, decided to connect us, the children that were born in the States, with other Cuban families. They joined what was called the Cuban Cultural Club in Los Angeles. That was about 50 miles away from where we lived. I realized that I was different from those kids that were also raised in Cuban households as well because our family was Jewish and theirs mainly were Roman Catholics. All of my early childhood, I was always questioning my identity. I felt like I wasn’t like anybody. Not even like my own family and the people that I was supposed to be like. That started me on a search for identity. I explored my identity in different ways, but ultimately, I found that the most productive way for me to do that was to explore it in fiction. A lot of my fiction is about individuals who are trying to find themselves in the world and some are more successful than others. That’s been the commencement of my journey into fiction. I’m going to read from the back cover to give people a taste, “San Francisco of 1997, Attorney Marc Mendes, the estranged son of a prominent rabbi and a burned-out lawyer with addiction issues, plots his exit from the Big City of San Francisco to a more peaceful life in idyllic Napa Valley. Before he can realize his dream, the US government summons his Salvadoran life partner, Isaac Perez, to Immigration court, threatening him with deportation.” When I first got this book, I read that and I thought, “This guy likes to write about some pretty heavy things and big issues.” I have to tell you, on this show, this is not the first time that I’ve interviewed authors who are tackling these big issues in this way. I was hoping we could dive into why you choose to write about these sorts of topics. In particular, why did you set this one in 1997 as opposed to more recently? The novel is inspired by my own experiences in having to leave the United States for reasons having to do with immigration. This was before I became an immigration lawyer. That’s my day job, I’m a US immigration lawyer. I’m helping get people into the United States, a country that I wasn’t able to remain in. This is what happened. I got into a relationship with another chap who was in the United States on a grant of temporary asylum.
Immigrant Issues: Orlando’s novel is inspired by his own experiences of leaving the United States for reasons having to do with immigration.
He fled the Civil War in El Salvador. He knew that eventually, he would have to present some claim in court. In the early days when we first got together, that didn’t seem to be that critical of an issue. We were just getting to know each other. Time passed, around 1995, 1996, and 1997, it was clear to us that the war had wrapped up in El Salvador.
My partner didn’t have strong grounds in which to claim asylum. If we had gone forward on a case to present in court, it was probably when he was going to lose, then we would have to be facing the option of him having to return to El Salvador and me having to go there. What we decided was that we would jump before we were pushed. We applied for immigration to Canada, left, and started from zero. I left my family and my career as a lawyer in San Francisco in the ‘90s and we sought the recognition of our relationship, which Canada did offer.
What happened with this book? Even though we felt very happy and free to be in Canada, I felt a certain bitterness and anger, if you will, at having had to make that decision. In 1997, there was no same-sex marriage in the United States at the time. That would’ve solved the problem, but it wasn’t available. I started writing what happened to us as a type of memoir. I realized after I finished that supposed memoir, it wasn’t the most pleasant read because again, my state of mind was very negative at that point. I put it aside and I continued writing the fiction that I had been writing previously.
At some point, maybe ten years later, I decided I can tackle this material again. Rather than write it from the perspective of my own life, my memoir, I’m going to fictionalize it and I’m going to set it in a way as if we had never left the United States and had decided to fight out the case in the courts as an alternate universe version of our own lives.
There are many touchpoints in the novel that are very similar to our lives, mine and my partner’s, now my husband’s. There are many parts that are quite different. It’s very interesting too for the people that know us. They’re like, “This doesn’t seem to be. This seems to be you.” A lot of certain people are trying to unpick what’s fiction and what’s not fiction.
Immigrant Issues: There are many touchpoints in Orlando’s novel that are very similar to his life. A lot of readers are trying to unpick what’s fiction and what’s not.
I imagine trying to find out if there was this Silva character in your life. You’re also touching on things like the environmental issues that we are exposed to here in California from the earthquakes of our youth. I’ve been in California since 1989, shortly after the big one that hit San Francisco. Aptos was the epicenter. I’m in Santa Cruz County, so I’m much closer to that here, but the wildfires, the impacts that we see around the health of our ecosystems, and things like that are flowing out of control again.
Reading your book brought me right back to my coming-of-age story too, because I’m probably around the same age as you. You might be a little bit older, but I was in college at that time. I was also pretty deeply steeped in the gay community of San Francisco because a lot of my friends were gay. I was up in San Francisco and experienced much of this environment. People coming of age and making these choices. In some cases, even battling some of the issues you’re talking about like, “My partner is from Korea and their H-1B Visa is expiring and they’re going to have to leave,” and things along those lines.
Making decisions about whether they’re going to go to Korea with their partner or stay behind here and being forced to make choices. Maybe your relationship isn’t there yet but there’s a promise of it. It leaves me thinking, “Why can’t we get to this point where we are one global society and we accept that and people can move freely?” As opposed to saying, “You’re from that area, so you can’t come to our country.” You probably are right with me in this, we’re a little sick of it. Frankly, when we have political climbs erupt where suddenly deportation is top of the news, it’s unsettling.
One of the things that I think is something that people think about when they think of immigrants or migrants, they think of the migrants that are coming from the South of the United States. There’s quite a large amount of illegal migration that’s coming in. I know this because of my practice, coming from the North of Canada.
There are other people that come into the United States and they go under the radar. They’re working, and who’s going to distinguish them from any other American citizen? There are Europeans as well who come in and they overstay their welcome. The US’ official welcome, I should say. Again, they’re Europeans, so it’s obvious they’re not Americans but nobody asks them, “What is your status here? Do you have the right to work?” They’re there. They’re as much a part of the society as the people who are visible minorities that have come from the South. Yet, all of the focus is on the visible minorities from the South and now from other places as well.
South Asia and East Asia too, but you’re right. Most of it is focused on the South. I went through the process of doing a fiancé Visa for a German I was engaged to. We dissolved the engagement before we got married but I’m familiar with the process. Even then, working in a European country, you have to put your entire life on full display.
It’s a little uncomfortable at times, but the reality is that we continue to see people, and this is more an issue here in the United States than in some other parts of the globe. Canada has been an asylum for more communities and has a broader reach in recent years. It feels like we’re operating in the last century as opposed to this one in many ways. What do you see as somebody who’s now an expat? You’re no longer here in the United States. You live in London. How is it different there?
The politics are not as polarized here. Even what’s called the Conservative Party in the UK is much more progressive than what would be considered to be the Republican Party in the United States. We don’t have a political movement here that is that far to the right. There’s something called fringe parties like the English National Party, but they have no representation whatsoever in the parliament or in the government.
Generally speaking, I will say that people are allowed to live and let live. I personally think that I feel more freedom and more safety. There’s a national health system here that we all pitch into. We don’t have to be worrying about all the insurance payments that people have to be worried about in the United States, the affordability of healthcare. We’re also not being pushed and pumped by pharmaceutical companies to purchase this medicine or that medicine or what have you.
Whenever I go to visit the United States and I’m watching the television, I’m seeing this constant push about, “Talk to your doctor about this pill or go see your medical provider about that.” The massive pharmacies are on almost every single corner. We don’t have that over here. It’s like, what’s the reality? Is the reality that people are more ill in the United States than they are in Europe? I don’t think that’s the case.
There’s a big push on profit and business and all that. It has probably made the United States what it is now. It’s a great country. It’s got lots of opportunities. It’s a huge market but it doesn’t necessarily have to be quite like that. There could be more balance in the system between social justice and thinking about people as individuals, as opposed to commodities or something to sell their products to. Sorry that we’re veering off into politics here.
Immigrant Issues: Twitter is probably the most convenient way right now to follow and support people who resonate the most with you.
I was curious because I have not ever fallen in love with Twitter. People tell me I have to make a space for myself there because of the show and also because I write. It’s a little bit of a mystery to me still.
Which is the platform that you prefer?
I like Instagram. I appreciate visual media but frankly, TikTok is a lot more fun. I’ve been spending more time on TikTok and understanding that people don’t like to read as much as they once did on social platforms, so video media seems to be where it’s at. If I’m sharing my thoughts in video format, where’s the best place for that? Probably TikTok or Instagram as opposed to Twitter.
I’ve played around with TikTok a little bit but it seems to me that I don’t have the equipment to make a quality video. I feel like if I had better technology, then probably I would venture into TikTok, but so far, I haven’t quite found it.
The technology you need is just your phone.
Is that it? Lighting, microphones, no?
Not really. Most people that are there are using their phones. There are those who connect a microphone. I can give you some personal recommendations offline, but I’ve got to tell you, it’s superfluous. Your message and your content would resound. It’s getting comfortable with the platform. Good time of day, face a window, hold your phone, and go for it.
I will take you up on that.
Find a reading nook, and read a passage from your book. I will give you an example. My friend, Cassie Alexander, is an author of paranormal romance. She had a series that was bought by another press and produced five volumes of that series there and has since gone to self-publishing everything because she has better margins.
She has cracked the TikTok nut. What she will do there is read excerpts, a review, share news, or even share some of the struggles that she’s having as a writer or something that she’s excited about. It has seemed to be a comfortable space for her to connect with her audience and continue to build. It doesn’t seem like it’s rocket science. It’s a little bit more relaxed than how formulaic everything seems to be on Instagram these days. That’s my thoughts.
I’ll look into it.
Thank you so much again for joining me. Do you have any closing words or perhaps a question you wish I’d asked that I haven’t?
No, you pretty much covered everything. It was a very insightful and deep dive into my work. I appreciate that, Corinna. Thank you so much for the opportunity.
The next time you come out with a book and when you’re ready with that prequel, reach out and I’ll gladly bring you back on.
Thanks very much. Take care then.
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To learn more about Orlando Ortega-Medina, you can always google him the way I did or visit his website, OrlandoOrtegaMedina.co.uk. Please be sure to sign up for our newsletter. Subscribers receive a welcome gift as part of this community, which is simply a five-step guide to help you get organized, inspire your activism, or even serve as a great project management tool. If you have feedback or you want to suggest a future show topic or guest, please send me an email directly from the site or you can even click that microphone button in the bottom right-hand corner at CareMoreBeBetter.com to leave me a voicemail. I want to hear your voice too. This can be a two-way exchange. Thank you, readers, now and always for being a part of this pod and this community because together, we can do so much more. We can care more. We can be better. We can even create a better, more global society where refugees and immigrants from all over can thrive. One people, one planet. Thank you.Important Links
- The Fitful Sleep of Immigrants
- Jerusalem Ablaze
- The Death of Baseball
- The Savior of 6th Street
- OrlandoOrtegaMedina.co.uk
- @OOrtegaMedina – Twitter
- Facebook – Orlando Ortega-Medina
- www.LinkedIn.com/in/orlando-ortega-medina-046a1820b
- www.Instagram.com/sadot_medina
- www.TikTok.com/@orlandoortegamedina
- Cassie Alexander